1. Alliteration Quote:"I saw the fuddle and flush come over him" (Homer 379) Explain: "fuddle" and "flush" repeat the initial consonant sound "f" 2. Allusion Quote: "We served under Aamemnon son of Atreus" (Homer 377) Explain: It references others work 3.Dialogue Quote: "You are a ninny" (Homer 377" Defense: It is in quotations so it is something he said. 4. Dramatic Irony Quote: Cyclops, you ask my honorable name?...My name is nobody (Homer 380) Defense: We knew his name wasn't nobody but the cyclops didn't. 5.Foreshadowing Quote: "But if you raid the beaves, I see destruction for ship and crew" (Homer394) Defense: It gives us a hint about what is supposed to happen. 6. Hyperbole Quote: "no man turned away when cups of this came around" (Homer375) Defense:It is very unlikely that no one ever turned down a drink of this, this is an overstatement. 7. Imagery Quote: "They would put one cupful-ruby colored honey-smooth into twenty more of water" (Homer375) Defense: Uses being able to smell honey and sight to see its color. 8. Metaphor Quote: "I walked up and down from how to stern trying to put heart into them" (Homer 395) Defense: You can"t actually put a heart in them. 9. Onomatopoeia Quote: "The pierced ball hissed broiling, and the roots popped"(Homer 380) Defense: The words "popped" make a sound and hissed make a sound. 10. Paradox Quote: "Here we stand beholden for your help, or any gifts you five-as custom is to honor strangers...Zeus will average unoffending guest" (Homer377) Defense: He rudely asked asks for gifts. 11. Personification Quote: "When the young down with fingertips of rose touched the world, I roused the men" (Homer 385) Defense: Down does not have fingertips and cannot touch the world. It gives human qualities to a nonhuman thing. 12. Simile. Quote: "Upon her serpent necks are borne six heads like nightmares of ferocity" (Homer393) Defense: A comparison using like or as. 13. Situational Irony Quote: "Nobody's tricked me,...we are no use in pain given by great Zeus" (Homer381) Defense: You can't actually put a heart in them 14.Symbol Quote: Treated as rubbish now,he layed at last upon a mass of dung before the gates" (Homer401) Defense: The dog has a deeper meaning; it symbolizes how Odysseus is treated. 15. Verbal Irony Quote:"Maybe he has one like it at home" (Homer406) Defense: They were making fun of odysseus